How a dormant viral infection can reactivate and trigger a stroke

Scientists believe they have discovered how a common disease called shingles can increase a person's risk of stroke. The research reveals how viral infections can be reawakened after lying dormant for years and cause health issues beyond acute disease.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingHow a dormant viral infection can reactivate and trigger a stroke

Ear canal removal carried out on a pig for the first time

Earlier this month, Ella, a three-year-old potbelly pig, entered into a surgical procedure at Oregon State University (OSU). Simultaneously, she entered the record books as the first pig to ever have undergone the complete removal of an ear canal.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingEar canal removal carried out on a pig for the first time

“Hairpins” made of artificial DNA clasp and kill cancer

Researchers in Japan have demonstrated a promising new cancer treatment. The team developed artificial DNA sequences shaped like hairpins that latch onto molecules overexpressed in cancer and trigger a strong immune response.

Source of Article

Continue Reading“Hairpins” made of artificial DNA clasp and kill cancer

Heat-activated hydrogel could stop battlefield bleeds

Controlling bleeding is one of the most important life-saving measures battlefield medics can take. However, this can be a significant challenge outside of a medical facility. A new injectable heat-activated hydrogel may offer a way forward.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingHeat-activated hydrogel could stop battlefield bleeds

Laser-pulsing skin patch goes deep to uncover signs of cancer

Engineers have developed an electronic patch capable of monitoring biomolecules in deep tissue, which they say can be used to detect a range of life-threatening conditions, including organ dysfunction and malignant cancers.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingLaser-pulsing skin patch goes deep to uncover signs of cancer

Common diabetes drug may help osteoarthritic joints

A common diabetes drug has been linked to a reduction in the need for joint replacement surgery. The observational study suggests the drug could be helpful for patients with osteoarthritis, although further clinical work is needed to validate the association.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingCommon diabetes drug may help osteoarthritic joints

Experimental compound shown to block effects of multiple harmful drugs

When someone overdoses on opioid drugs, a medication called naloxone can save their life by quickly mitigating the effects of the narcotics. A new chemical shows promise for serving a similar role, but it also works on non-opioid drugs.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingExperimental compound shown to block effects of multiple harmful drugs

Impressive results from “game-changing” mRNA skin cancer vaccine trial

The first results from a trial testing mRNA technology against cancer reveal 44% of patients fared better than those on conventional treatments. The announcement from Moderna reveals Phase 3 trials for its mRNA skin cancer vaccine will commence next year.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingImpressive results from “game-changing” mRNA skin cancer vaccine trial

Smartphone-connected device uses light to detect malaria – in 10 seconds

While it's very important to track malaria infections in at-risk populations, drawing and analyzing blood samples can be problematic. A new device is designed to help, as it uses light to detect the disease within a matter of seconds.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingSmartphone-connected device uses light to detect malaria – in 10 seconds

Electronic nose sniffs urine for traces of prostate cancer

New research has reported successful early tests for an electronic nose system designed to sniff out prostate cancer biomarkers in urine. The technology follows earlier research that found trained sniffer dogs can accurately detect prostate cancer.

Source of Article

Continue ReadingElectronic nose sniffs urine for traces of prostate cancer