With your Gitea self-hosted Git server up and running, now you need to know how to connect to it from the CLI. Jack Wallen shows you how.
You’ve deployed a Gitea self-hosted Git repository on your LAN and want to use it as a team repository for all of your in-house development projects. What do you do now? First, you create a repository and then you connect to that repository from the command line.
Once you’ve made that connection, you can work with the git/Gitea combination as though you were working with a repository on your local machine. It’s a no-brainer that every developer should consider.
I want to walk you through how to do just that. Before you continue on, make sure to read up on how to install Gitea in my post: How to install the self-hosted Git server Gitea on Ubuntu 18.04.
What you’ll need
- A running instance of Gitea on your LAN
- A user account on Gitea
- Git installed on your local machine
With those bits in place, let’s get this Git party started.
SEE: Resolve IT issues quickly with these 10 PowerShell cmdlets (TechRepublic download)
How to create a repository
The first thing to do is to create a repository on Gitea. To do this, log in to your Gitea account. Click the Repository tab in the upper-right hand corner and click the + button (Figure A).
Figure A
In the resulting window (Figure B), fill out everything necessary for your new repository, and make sure to click the checkbox for Initialize Repository.
Figure B
When you’ve finished filling in the details, click Create Repository.
And that’s it, your repository is ready for connection.
How to connect to Gitea from the CLI
In order to make this work, you must first configure git with your email address and your name. To do this, open a terminal window and issue the commands:
git config --global user.email EMAIL git config --global user.name "NAME"
Where EMAIL is your email address and NAME is your full name.
Once you’ve taken care of that configuration, it’s time to interact with your new Gitea repository. The address of this repository will be in the form of:
http://SERVER_IP:3000/USER/REPOSITORY.git
Where:
-
SERVER_IP is the IP address of the Gitea server
-
USER is your username on the Gitea serve
-
REPOSITORY is the name of the repository you just created
For example’s sake let’s say repository address is:
http://192.168.1.22/jack/TechRepublic.git
The first thing to do is to clone the repository with the command:
git clone http://192.168.1.22/jack/TechRepublic.git
Once the repository has cloned, change into the newly created directory with the command:
cd TechRepublic
Now let’s create a new file with the command:
echo Hello World > test.txt
We’ll now add that file to the repository with the command:
git add test.txt
Next, we’ll make our first commit to the repository with the command:
git commit -m "my first commit"
Finally, we’ll push the commit to the Gitea repository with the command:
git push
If you head back to your repository on Gitea, you should see the test.txt file listed (Figure C).
Figure C
Click on that file name and you’ll see Hello World (Figure D).
Figure D
And that’s all there is to it. You can now work with your Gitea repository as you would any remote repository, only knowing your work is safely guarded within the confines of your own LAN.
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